The Word Nigger Essays -- Definition History Nigga Nigger Black Essays

The Word Nigger My niggas. Some niggas that you dont wanna try.My niggas. Some niggas thats really do or die.My niggas. Aint no longstanding living a lie.My niggas is stong. My niggas is real. Does this artist using up the word nigger in the same way that racists have and still are? The answer to this question is a simple one- no. Todays urban society have changed, not only the definition, but also the spelling of this word, which was once utilise to smirch those of African-American decent. Now, the definition as proved through todays urban youth holds many denotations- positive and negative. But has the definition really changed? Or are todays urban society just being ignorant and socially blinded by the hardships of our ancestors as they continue to use a word that held such great racial tension when used in the 1800s? Two answers for this one- yes and no. Yes the definition has changed, but not totally to where its precedent has been forgotten. In fact, urban youth are so soci ally powerful that they can take a word and totally flip it and use it within themselves but when one of another race uses it, they return it back to the old definition and the racial remarks commence.The definitions of the word nigger are as follows1.a Negro 2.loosely or incorrectly applied to members of dark-skinned race 3.a vulgar offensive term of hostility and contempt as used by Negrophobes Nigger (etymology)1.Latin niger becomes Spanish and Portugese Negro used in France for black man especially in Africa adapted by the English2.Latin niger, for black, occurs in such river names as the Rio Negro in South America and the Niger f Central West Africa. When used by a albumin person to describe a black or African American person, this can be the most hateful hurtful, offensive term in the style today. This word in American speech dates back to the late 16th century, although the modern spelling doesnt appear until two centuries later. The obsolete spelling niger dates to 1574. I t derives from the Latin niger centre black. It shares this common root with negro. The first recorded use of the word nigger was in 1786 in a poem by Robert Burns yet variations on it including negar, neger, and niger are recorded two centuries before then. The offensiveness of the term has increased ov... ...ds in the air and scream.In this thesis, Ive actually learned a a couple of(prenominal) things. From looking up the word in etymology books, I concluded that the society has come to realize that we do use the word amongst ourselves but never to the issue to which it has been used centuries ago towards our ancestors. One book quotes African Americans commonly use the word in different ways among themelves 1. DMX, Interlude, (Flesh of My Flesh, rail line of My Blood, 1998)2. Nigger. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary ed. 19733. DMX, Interlude, (Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood, 1998)4. Nigger. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary ed. 19735. Nigger Websters Third New International Dictionry6. Nigger A Short Etymologica Dictionary of Modern English ORIGINS ed 19667. nigger Dictionary for American Slang ed. 19958. Twain, Mark Hulckeberry Finn 9. Rice Jr., Earl The O.J.Simpson Trial San Diego, CALucent Books Inc, 199710. Peterson, Nina. Personal interview. 2 June 200011. Punisher, Big. Watch Those (Yeaah Baby, 2000)12. Rush Hour (movie) 13. Scoop, blue Man, Brooklyn Clan (Hot 97s mix tape)14. Nigger Encyclopedia of Word and Phase Origins ed 1997

Kingstons China Men :: Maxine Hong Kingston China Men

capital of Jamaicas China Men   Maxine Hong Kingstons China Men contains many fables and parables from the Chinese Culture.  In On Mortality Kingston reveals the story of human mortality and the reason for this mortality.  The story focuses largely on human emotions and reactions towards the situations that people find themselves in.  It also raises questions roughly the role of women in the Chinese culture and the attitudes of the culture towards them.      The main character, Tu Tzu-chun, is forced to go through a series of tortures that are all illusions.  He give the gate not speak or react to the events that he witnesses, which he believes he can do.  It is only at the last of the nine hells that he cries out in horror at the bay window that he encounters.  As he cries out, Tu is removed from the hells he is in and informed by the Taoist that he has ruined the dislodge for all humans to be immortal.  The Taoist informs Tu that Tu overcame joy and sorrow, anger, fear, and evil desire, but not love...(121).      hat, though, constitutes this idea of love?  During the illusions, Tu could not overcome love when he was reincarnated as a womanhood and go about with the murder of her young child, yet when he was still himself he quietly watched his wife be ground into bloodmeal.  He did not cry out at that arrangement, reminding himself that it was only an illusion.  How could he not react to this incident to his own wife, yet react to the death of a child he does not yet have it away?  Both incidents were illusions and both would seem to involve love but Tu only reacted to one of them.     Is it because he was a woman that he cried out at the sight of a child being harmed?  Did he not cry out at the death of his wife because she was a woman?  The role of the female in this story reveals a sense of inferiority towards women. These questions that the story raises show how women were viewed as inferior and weak in the eyes of the Chinese culture.Kingstons China Men Maxine Hong Kingston China MenKingstons China Men   Maxine Hong Kingstons China Men contains many fables and parables from the Chinese Culture.  In On Mortality Kingston reveals the story of human mortality and the reason for this mortality.  The story focuses largely on human emotions and reactions towards the situations that people find themselves in.  It also raises questions about the role of women in the Chinese culture and the attitudes of the culture towards them.      The main character, Tu Tzu-chun, is forced to go through a series of tortures that are all illusions.  He can not speak or react to the events that he witnesses, which he believes he can do.  It is only at the last of the nine hells that he cries out in horror at the sight that he encounters.  As he cries out, Tu is removed from the hells he is in and informed by the Taoist that he has ruined the chance for all humans to be immortal.  The Taoist informs Tu that Tu overcame joy and sorrow, anger, fear, and evil desire, but not love...(121).      hat, though, constitutes this idea of love?  During the illusions, Tu could not overcome love when he was reincarnated as a woman and faced with the murder of her young child, yet when he was still himself he quietly watched his wife be ground into bloodmeal.  He did not cry out at that sight, reminding himself that it was only an illusion.  How could he not react to this incident to his own wife, yet react to the death of a child he does not yet know?  Both incidents were illusions and both would seem to involve love but Tu only reacted to one of them.     Is it because he was a woman that he cried out at the sight of a child being harmed?  Did he not cry out at the death of his wife because she was a woman?  The role of th e female in this story reveals a sense of inferiority towards women. These questions that the story raises show how women were viewed as inferior and weak in the eyes of the Chinese culture.

Chile - The Pinochet Era :: American America History

Chile - The Pinochet EraBackgroundSalvador Allende Gossens was elected the first Marxist president of Chile in 1970. He governed Chile from 1970 until 1973, the year of his death. The Allende government was not very successful. It approved sharp increases in the minimum wage whilst attempting to prevent price increases in consumer goods, in an effort to end Chiles economic slump. This resulted in disaster for the country, as inflation soared, strikes became common and opposition towards the Allende government increased. This led to a violent coup on September 11, 1973, in which military authorities, led by General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, took power over Chile. Allende was killed during this attack. This period in Chiles history put an end to many spacious time of democratic rule in Chile. It also had dramatic and life-changing effects on Chileans, as at least ten percent of the population, or approximately 2 hundred thousand people, were affected by repressive situations. These si tuations included arrests, threats, a relative in prison, killed or disappeared, and expulsion for political reasons from the place of work or university. Main Focus of ResearchOn the 11th of September 1973, the Chilean armed forces staged a coup detat, in which president Allende was killed. A military junta was installed which was composed of three generals and an admiral. It was led by the new president, General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte. Pinochet not only took control of the government, but also of the military. Many thousands of people died in the competitiveness which erupted between those in support of and those in opposition to the junta. Soon Pinochet emerged as the dominant figure and the rest of the junta acted as a sort of legislature. During a short period, General Pinochet received support of many people, political parties and other nations, as they believed that the dictatorship of Pinochet would restore the status quo as it had been before 1970. It was not long before these supporters realised that the military officers in power had different objectives, including the repression of all left wing and centre political forces. The junta imprisoned, killed and tortured its opponents dissolved carnal knowledge put limitations on the press and banned political parties. An intelligence service known as DINA was established shortly after the coup. They kept secret wait centres where political prisoners were tortured, murdered or brutalised. A private enterprise economy was installed. The policies of Pinochets government encouraged the development of free enterprise and a new entrepreneurial class, and resulted in an increase in exports of fruit, forestry and sea products, stabilising the economy.

Transformation to Womanhood in Two Kinds by Amy Tan :: Two Kinds, Amy Tan

Transformation to Womanhood in Two Kinds   For a lot of us growing up, our mothers have been an integral part of what made us who we are. They have been the one to forgive us when no one else could. They have been the one to comfort us when the world seemed to turn to evil. They have been the one to protective cover us when the rain came pouring down. And most importantly, they have been the one to love us when we needed it the most. In Two Kinds, by Amy Tan, Jing-mei is a young girl of a Chinese immigrant. Growing up she had to endure being raised by an overbearing mother as well as deal with mental struggles within herself. She had to learn how to become a woman on her own terms.   Throughout the story, her mother repeatedly pressures Jing-mei to be something that she is not. She insufficiencys Jing-mei to somehow become a prediction child. She has such high hopes for her little girl that she doesnt realize the amount of distress she causes Jing-mei. Like all good m others, she only wants the best for her child.   Since immigrating to America, she believes that anything can be accomplished and she uses her daughter as her outlet to prove it. She continuously gives Jing-mei numerous tests to memorize bible passages and world capitals, and eventually coerces her into taking piano lessons, which becomes the prime focus of her perfect daughter determination.   Jing-mei reacts extremely negatively to this pressure. This is only exemplified when she states, I wont let her change me, I promised myself. I wont be what I am not. She is forced to take a stance against her mother primarily because she doesnt want to be forced into becoming something that she is not. Jing-mei feels she must become her true self, a person whom she feels her mother is not to determine for her.   Jing-mei feels uncomfortable with her mother putting so much pressure on her. She is on a continuous struggle within herself to find who she really is. She is constant ly distraught over torn feelings of missing to become her true self and making her mother proud. Still, as time goes on it proves to be better to go against the tide, go against her mothers wishes. And after seeing my mothers foil face once again, something inside of me began to die.

HTML and Web Site Construction :: essays research papers

Chapter 1PlanningWhen you plan your web page you start by writing everything down on paper. Write what you want your web page to say, show, and do. To make a map of the links you will be using, write a circle in the center of a new sheet of paper and write HOME in it. and so draw lines to other circles that say the name of your sub pages. Later you will learn how to link your home page to your sub pages. Chapter 2Starting your front pageFirst we want to cave in a simple text program to use. Go to START programs Accessories NOTEPAD. Notepad is the only program I found to work for html. aft(prenominal) you are in notepad subject the following.- this will start an html document - starts the school principal- title that you see at top left hand corner on screen- ends title- ends header- starts the body ( the guts )- ends the body- ends html document ( IMPORTANT )After the 1st tag, type the name you want to appear in the upper left corner of your screen. This will put whatever you typed ( between the two title tags ) up in the upper left corner of your screen. Note Make authorized that you type in between the two title tags. If you dont you wont see the title on the screen.TIME TO SAVE After you finish typing your title click on the file option menu at the top of the screen. Once there, click save as. come through the document to a new 3 floppy as home.htm. You must save it .htm or your internet browser will not open. If you are make saving it go to my computer on the desktop and click on 3 floppy ( A ) Then click on home.htm. When the file opens up look at the upper left hand corner of your screen. There you should see your title. To edit the web page and add more stuff, click on view ( at top of screen ) then click source. Notepad should open up with the codes you typed earlier. After you are done editing go to file save. Then go back to your web page and click REFRESH. This should refresh the screen to what you just typed.Chapter 3Text, centering, co loring, and fontTo enter text into your web page, all you adopt to do is type what you want any where in between the two tags.

HTML and Web Site Construction :: essays research papers

Chapter 1PlanningWhen you plan your web page you start by writing everything down on paper. Write what you regard your web page to say, show, and do. To make a map of the neckties you will be using, write a circle in the center of a in the raw sheet of paper and write HOME in it. Then draw lines to other circles that say the names of your sub pages. Later you will learn how to link your home page to your sub pages. Chapter 2Starting your front pageFirst we want to have a simple text program to use. Go to START programs Accessories NOTEPAD. Notepad is the only program I found to work for html. After you are in notepad type the following.- this will start an html register - starts the foreland- act that you see at top left corner on screen- ends title- ends header- starts the body ( the guts )- ends the body- ends html document ( IMPORTANT )After the 1st tag, type the name you want to appear in the upper left corner of your screen. This will put whatever you typed ( betwixt the two title tags ) up in the upper left corner of your screen. Note Make sure that you type in between the two title tags. If you dont you wont see the title on the screen.TIME TO SAVE After you finish typing your title riffle on the file option menu at the top of the screen. Once there, click save as. Save the document to a new 3 lax as home.htm. You must save it .htm or your internet browser will not open. If you are done saving it go to my computer on the setting and click on 3 floppy ( A ) Then click on home.htm. When the file opens up look at the upper left give corner of your screen. There you should see your title. To edit the web page and add more stuff, click on view ( at top of screen ) therefore click source. Notepad should open up with the codes you typed earlier. After you are done editing go to file save. Then go back to your web page and click REFRESH. This should refresh the screen to what you just typed.Chapter 3Text, centering, coloring, and fontTo enter text into your web page, all you need to do is type what you want any where in between the two tags.

Quality revolution Essay

Managers involved in helping their organizations improve quality are frequently puzzled over which flack to use. Some organizations adopt an eclectic approach using comp angiotensin-converting enzyments of the three philosophies and combining what they consider to be the best from the best. Other organizations select the Crosby, Deming, or Juran approach and bear loyal to it all their education, training, and implementation efforts reflect support for that one approach. There are organizations that switch in midstream (e.g., begin with Crosby, move to Juran, and then move to Deming). These organizations take dramatic improvements in a short period of time and their obsession with immediate results forces them to try different approaches on a trial-and-error basis, without thought to a long-term strategy.The key to successful implementation of quality principles and methods is tied to lead. In fact, lack of management and leadership commitment is considered by Crosby to be the num ber one cause of quality improvement failure. According to Juran, every successful quality revolution has included the active participation of upper management. There are no exceptions. Deming agrees. He says the transformation is top managements job and it cannot be delegated. Quality is not a quick fix to address management problems. It is not a program, but a transformation. As part of this effort, top managers must recognize the need for assessment, strategic planning, and the development of a long-term, integrated organization-wide approach.Leadership is necessitate to establish policies defining the positions the organization will take in regard to quality Leadership is also needed to cultivate a customer preference and provide all employees with ongoing education and training. These arguments notwithstanding, success or failure will rest upon the correct assessment of how to achieve customer-defined quality criteria and the kind of leadership required to get the organizatio n mobilized in the most cost-acceptable way.The approaches of Crosby, Deming, and Juran do not represent programs in the usual sense of the word, but they do not urinate starting and ending dates.The key successful implementation of quality principles and methods is tied to leadership.

The Threat of National Id

William Safires The Threat of National ID Comprehension 1. According to Safire nearly tidy sum argon go awaying to give up their privateness in return for greater safety. Thats why we gladly suffer the pat downs and wanding at airports. Such precautions contribute to our peach of mind. He believes that law en personnelment officials are al entery taking advantage of this situation. He says that Police are unconcerned with the sanctity of an individuals home and developed heat sensors to permit them look within peoples houses. And claims that the Justice department has an electronic bug that the F. B.I can plant on your key board to read every stroke. This is really teetotal because Safire has typed his article and must caput what infringes of his privacy have already been do that he isnt aware of. 2. Safire says that interior(a) ID cards give Americans a anomalous sense of security. I believe Safire is referring to the security of your identity. Identification cards are su pposed to prove who you are approve purchases, entry, travel, etc. They are employ so that another person can not just take your name and replace you. They ensure the safety of your identity, salary, house, and other personal things.I agree with Safire. Although I feel that there should be some sort of way to identify yourself you will only be able to do that if you give up more(prenominal) of your privacy, like providing a fingerprint, description of DNA and details of your eyes iris. Even with national ID cards it is difficult to ensure its accuracy due(p) to fake ID cards. 3. People will not be able to choose not to carry a national ID card because it is a requirement. The government has made it essential for people to have this source of verification. Without this card you will not be able to travel, or buy on deferred payment, or participate in tomorrows normal life. Soon enough police as well as employers will considers those who resist full disclosure of their financial, academic, medical, religious, social, and political tie-in to be suspect. He says that Police are unconcerned with the sanctity of an individuals home and developed heat sensors to let them look inside peoples houses. 4. In paragraph 6, Safire says But in the dreams of Big Brother and his cousin, Big Marketing, nothing can compare to forcing every person in the joined States under penalty of law to carry what the totalitarians used to call text file.Safire compares the get together States government to a totalitarian government if they force everyone to have cover. The idea of having to prove who you are goes against American ideal of living in a free country, or even being able to start over. If you force a permanent identity on someone you revoke their chance of having a b decenter future. I believe that everyone has the right to seek a better future. thither is a movie where they present the idea of your identity being written in your DNA. The protagonists was supposed to die at 31, it was written in his DNA however he wanted to become an astronaut.But because his DNA says that he will die at 31 no one is willing to bring him which forces the protagonist to go to someone who has broken both his legs and pays the man for his DNA. 5. in that respect are advantages and dangers of national ID cards that everyone should be aware of. Having such personal national ID cards would speed you through lines faster or buy you sure-fire protection from suicide bombers. save the disadvantages seem to out way the advantages. With all this grievous information found on a single card this card has now increased in value immensely.Forcing you to protect the card as a part of yourself. The copy of that card in a national databank purportedly confidential but available to any imaginative hacker. The universal use and most likely abuse of the national card will most often trigger personal questions. This card is the ticket to losing much of your personal freedom. Pu rpose and earshot 1. Safire sees his referees as either friendly or neutral. You can tell because Safire informs the reader so the audience must not be hostile towards his view.However it is very believable that he is also trying to convince his reader. Forcing you to protect the card as a part of yourself. The copy of that card in a national databank supposedly confidential but available to any imaginative hacker. The universal use and most likely abuse of the national card will most often trigger personal questions. This card is the ticket to losing much of your personal freedom. 2. Safires purpose does not seem to be changing his audiences demeanor but changing their ideas or at least rethinking them.Safire mentions the dreams of Big Brother and his cousin, Big Marketing, nothing can compare to forcing every person in the United States under penalty of law to carry what the totalitarians used to call papers. Safire compares the United States government to a totalitarian gov ernment if they force everyone to have papers. The idea of having to prove who you are goes against American ideal of living in a free country, or even being able to start over. 3. Safire assumes that his readers are well informed about national ID.He believes that they should be well informed about their rights and especially support the fourth amendment. He feels that people should protect their right to privacy and feels that having a national ID infringes on their right of privacy which he mentions many examples. I believe that everyone has the right to seek a better future. There is a movie where they present the idea of your identity being written in your DNA. The protagonists was supposed to die at 31, it was written in his DNA however he wanted to become an astronaut. Style and Structure 1.The writer begins his canvass with discussion of losing an animal. This strategy is very effective, however I striket understand why. By introducing the new device animal ID he makes an allusion to identification of people. Safire introduces the idea of implanting a little chip implanted under the shinny in the behind of the neck so that a shelter can quickly pick up the address of the owner. Safire later mentions having identification in the back of their neck alluding to the beginning of the essay which ties the whole thing together. I cannot think of a better opening.Satire mentions a lot of problems with national ID however he leaves the reader to figure out all the different ways national id could be a problem. He forces you to think about whether you are willing to give up so much information with one sweep or scan. 2. Safires argument is primarily appealing to deductive reasoning. Because it is proceeding from general presumption to a specific conclusion. According to the textbook, deduction holds that is all the statements in the argument are true the conclusion must also be true. Thus Safire must not use inductive reasoning to argue his case.Cops of cour se would insists on a record of arrests speeding tickets, E-Z pass auto movements, and links to suspicious Web sites and associates. all told this information and more is being collected already which is very chilling and by including all the different possiblilties it only makes having a national ID seem more of a threat. 3. The writer uses various kinds of evidence to support his points. You can tell because Safire informs the reader so the audience must not be hostile towards his view. However it is very plausible that he is also trying to convince his reader. Forcing you to protect the card as a part of yourself.The copy of that card in a national databank supposedly confidential but available to any imaginative hacker. The universal use and most likely abuse of the national card will most often trigger personal questions. However Safire does not provide a source for his evidence which forces the reader to question whether or not the is relevant. I think that Safire couldve us ed more solid evidence to prove his points but it is hard to find that sort of information so its ok. 4. Safire refutes the idea of having National ID. He believes that law enforcement officials are already taking advantage of this situation.He says that Police are unconcerned with the sanctity of an individuals home and developed heat sensors to let them look inside peoples houses. And claims that the Justice department has an electronic bug that the F. B. I can plant on your key board to read every stroke. This is really ironic because Safire has typed his article and must question what infringes of his privacy have already been made that he isnt aware of. 5. He uses rhetorical questions as a stylistic device to move his argument along. A few examples of this devise are Think you can encrypt your way to privacy? How about a chip providing a complete medical history in case of emergencies? What about us libertarian misfits who take the trouble to try and take out? his entire para graph 11 asks a bunch of rhetorical questions and the list goes on. By using rhetorical devices Safire forces his readers to think about their answer to the question even though it doesnt necessarily require an answer it creates an emphasis on the unknown answer that only the reader can provide. 6. Safire basically concludes his essay with a summary. The hospitals would say how about a chip providing a complete medical history in case of emergencies?Merchants would add a chip for credit rating, banking accounts, and product preferences, while divorced spouses would lobby for a rundown of net assests and yearly expenditures. Politicians would like to know voting records and political affiliation. Cops of course would insists on a record of arrests speeding tickets, E-Z pass auto movements, and links to suspicious Web sites and associates. All this information and more is being collected already which is very scary and by including all the different possiblilties it only makes having a national ID seem more of a threat.

True Education

Rachel Kumler Mr. Friedrich English 12 12 December 2012 Crunch Time for fostering True education is knowledge obtained by one and to be able to white plague and comprehend that information in their ordinary life. knowledge should be a thing in a childs life that they should look before to coming to five days a week. The fulfillment of learning just something modernistic in e precise single class, every single day should be the close a kid gets out of bed every morning. Todays society is very different though, majority of the students dread having to wake up in the morning knowing that they progress to to sit through work solely day.If kids were truly learning something new, they would be happy to be at croping. A heroic problem in todays education is the way a school day is set up. A typical school day, which is eight hours in length, wastes way too much quantify on things that are non education-related. For example, four proceedings between every class is mindless just for kids to flip to a different classroom, totaling over a half-hour of time that could be used for educational purposes instead. Another example is that the lunch terminations are 30 minutes pertinacious, when it only(prenominal) takes a majority of the kids between 10-15 minutes to eat, the rest of the time is used socializing.A third and final example of squander time is have h each(prenominal)s. During study halls kids do one of two things They either sit there the building block 45 minutes goofing of with friends or they do their cookery. Homework, work to be done at home, is given to reinforce information that students have learned that day. If kids are doing their homework at school anyway, then the establishment of home-work was not a very judicious thing to create. The time in the length of a school day should be made more valuable. The Bay small town High instill has a block schedule set in place for everyday of the week, not just two of the days.It is a kno wn fact that Bay Village tests very well on their state tests. Due to not having as many class changes, and having more time to learn in a period could be the reason they are succeeding. At the Indiana Prison where some inmates were receiving an education through Ball State, the inmates were learning faster and more material than what was world taught at the actual Ball State College. The reasoning behind this is because all they had to do at prison was eat, sleep, go to class, and study.If kids had nothing else to do after school, they would have more time to focus on their studies. To solve the problem of wasted time and not enough focus from students, public schools can make a few changes. First, block scheduling is vital for success. Students should be able to beat to school for a few hours, sit in one classroom without passing or having any distractions such as fire drills, announcements, or being called down to the office. School should not be 8 hours long but only a total of about 4 hours.If a class has the alike(p) teacher just teach multiple subjects, a majority of the time wasted can be eliminated because there are no classroom changes or lunch breaks. Another thing is that school sports and clubs should be eliminated right after school so that kids can go home and study or do homework. If kids are sitting through school all day worrying about their basketball practice or how the swim team gets to leave school early for an away meet, it takes the focus off of learning. If school was not so long and a waste of time, kids would not dread coming to school.True EducationRachel Kumler Mr. Friedrich English 12 12 December 2012 Crunch Time for Education True education is knowledge obtained by one and to be able to use and comprehend that information in their everyday life. Education should be a thing in a childs life that they should look forward to coming to five days a week. The fulfillment of learning something new in every single class, every singl e day should be the reason a kid gets out of bed every morning. Todays society is very different though, majority of the students dread having to wake up in the morning knowing that they have to sit through school all day.If kids were truly learning something new, they would be happy to be at school. A big problem in todays education is the way a school day is set up. A typical school day, which is eight hours in length, wastes way too much time on things that are not education-related. For example, four minutes between every class is wasted just for kids to walk to a different classroom, totaling over a half-hour of time that could be used for educational purposes instead. Another example is that the lunch periods are 30 minutes long, when it only takes a majority of the kids between 10-15 minutes to eat, the rest of the time is used socializing.A third and final example of wasted time is study halls. During study halls kids do one of two things They either sit there the whole 45 m inutes goofing of with friends or they do their homework. Homework, work to be done at home, is given to reinforce information that students have learned that day. If kids are doing their homework at school anyway, then the establishment of home-work was not a very judicious thing to create. The time in the length of a school day should be made more valuable. The Bay Village High School has a block schedule set in place for everyday of the week, not just two of the days.It is a known fact that Bay Village tests very well on their state tests. Due to not having as many class changes, and having more time to learn in a period could be the reason they are succeeding. At the Indiana Prison where some inmates were receiving an education through Ball State, the inmates were learning faster and more material than what was being taught at the actual Ball State College. The reasoning behind this is because all they had to do at prison was eat, sleep, go to class, and study.If kids had nothin g else to do after school, they would have more time to focus on their studies. To solve the problem of wasted time and not enough focus from students, public schools can make a few changes. First, block scheduling is vital for success. Students should be able to come to school for a few hours, sit in one classroom without leaving or having any distractions such as fire drills, announcements, or being called down to the office. School should not be 8 hours long but only a total of about 4 hours.If a class has the same teacher just teach multiple subjects, a majority of the time wasted can be eliminated because there are no classroom changes or lunch breaks. Another thing is that school sports and clubs should be eliminated right after school so that kids can go home and study or do homework. If kids are sitting through school all day worrying about their basketball practice or how the swim team gets to leave school early for an away meet, it takes the focus off of learning. If schoo l was not so long and a waste of time, kids would not dread coming to school.

Effects of World War 2 Essay

scotch put ups was the around important notion of demesne War 2. To what limit do you agree? World War 2 (WW2) was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 and it originated from early conflict within Europe. It involved many of the leading powers of the World including the great powers and became the some widespread war in history. The ending of WW2 led to three very important effects amicable, governmental and scotch that greatly influence the post-war world. I disagree that economic effects was the most important effect of WW2 because it did not last very long and did not affect a rotund context of people as compared to other factors. The criteria used to evaluate the social, political and economic effects of WW2 is the duration of which the effect lasted for, the scope of people it affected and its magnitude. Economic effects did meet the magnitude and duration criteria. However, it did not discharge the other criteria and it is ultimately political effects that i s determined as the main effect of WW2 because it accomplish all the criteria and largely impacted the post-war world. The first criteria will be the duration of which the effect lasted for. Economic effects did not meet this criteria because the effects of financial sanction that the US and USSR provided lasted for a long time.For example, the International Monetary Fund created in 1944 quiet exists and has lent money to countries to protect their currencies in times of difficulty. The financial help oneself was only provided for a short period of time just to help Europe recover from the consequences of the disastrous war. However, the effects of this still exists today and therefore economic effects fulfilled this criteria. Social effects of WW2 included a change in gender roles and family structure, more importantly, the role of women in post-war world. There was a wider operate of jobs that women could take on after WW2, however, women were still treated badly as compared to the men. After WW2, women became more confident and they decided to create more feminist movements and campaigns for bear on pay and rights. As of today, feminist movements are still being conducted and this shows us how these campaigns are being influence by wartime experience. The recent HeforShe campaign created by the joined Nations (UN) newly appointed Ambassador Emma Watson serves as an example of a feminist movement influenced by the other campaigns that were sparked up because of WW2. This is why social effects fulfils this criteriaas it still impacts the world today and therefore, is a long-term effect.Political effects included the thermonuclear age and the development of atomic weapons after WW2. The atomic assail of Japan in Hiroshima and Nagasaki had a profound effect on the pot-war world. Between 1945 and 2000, 128,000 nuclear weapons were built. The nuclear escalation after WW2 started as more countries other than the US and USSR started to skeleton nuclear wea pons. The consequences of political effects still exists because countries are still building nuclear weapons as it is seen as a display of power and therefore political effects fulfils this criteria. Therefore, all these factors fulfil this criteria. The second criteria will be the scope of people the effect affected. Economic effects did not meet this criteria because world trade, a result of economic effects actually only affected Europe and the US only and had not direct impact on the world internationally. For example, when the US pressed for freer trade, Western Europe began to co-operate economically and tried to lower its tariffs. Economic effects did not meet this criteria because it only majorly impacted Europe and the US and not the rest of the world. Social effects also did not meet this criteria because it only affected the minorities in society like the blacks and women. In the Southern states, black excavate increased and this gave black people more job opportunities which gave the blacks a wider experience of the world.Evidently, social effects only affected minor groups of people and does not fulfil this criteria. Political effects included greater unity and international co-operation. The large scale defence organisations like the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation of 1949 and regional pacts like the South East Asia Treaty Organisation set a precedent for the many international organisations that started. All these measures are taken so that countries jackpot resolve conflicts using negotiations instead of war and this allowed the maintenance of peace amongst most of the world. Political effects is the only factor that fulfilled this criteria. The third criteria will be the magnitude of the effect and how large its impact was on post-war world. Even though financial help from the US lasted only for a short period of time, it caused the sterling(prenominal) economic impact on Europe. By 1952, Europe not only recovered from its initial pover ty but was also on the edge of its greatest economic boom in history. Economic effects had a large impact of Europe and this is why it fulfils this criteria. Social effects did not cause as largeof a magnitude because its effects were mediocre. It is indeed true that women were more confident and freer from demands at home but there were no drastic changed to social systems as women were still considered beneath men. Even today, there is no gender equality as men in most parts of the world still receive more pay and rights than women.This is why social effects does not fulfil this criteria. Political effects caused the development of the cold war which was considered one of the most significant consequences of WW2. It greatly impacted Europe, making Western and Eastern Europe more divided. The cold war was a battle over ideology, making the divers(prenominal)iation between the US and USSR even clearer. The cold war was also the closest the world ever came to another atomic war. Th e dickens superpowers of that time possessed nuclear weapons that would have been extremely detrimental to the world if launched. Political effects impacted the world to a great magnitude because the cold war included the two superpowers during that time and it caused a greater division between Western and Eastern Europe. Economic effects and political effects fulfilled this criteria. After comparing the different factors with this set of criteria, I still disagree that economic effects was the most significant effect of WW2.Economic effects only fulfilled the magnitude and scope criteria and therefore is not the most important effect. I believe that political effects is the main effect of WW2 because it fulfilled the most criteria. It was a long-term effect of war and affected large amounts of people. It also impacted the post-war world to a great extent and this is why it should be considered as the most important effect of WW2. Economic effects did pull Europe out of poverty and it also lasted very long but it did not affect the world internationally. It was only curb to Europe and the US. Social effects only satisfied the duration criteria as feminist movements still exist in the modern world today and were influenced by the WW2. On the other hand, political effects lasted very long and also pushed for better international relations that strongly impacted post-war world. Therefore, political effects is the most important effect of WW2.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Leaflet Essay

There are many stools of injury and discrimination and it can be experienced by anyone at anytime. This booklet is designed to help parents understand the impact it can begin on children and one-year-old people and why as a school we do not accept it in any form, be it from a fellow pupil, a member of staff or distant professional or a parent/guardian or family member.Who is most at risk?The children and upstart people most at risk from prejudice and or discrimination are-* The disabled* Those with Special Educational Needs* Those who speak a language different from the majority* Those from a different culture, ethnicity or race* Those who appear differently (red hair, glasses, birth mark etc)* Anyone new to school* Anyone who has an high or low ability* All children according to their gender several(predicate) forms of prejudice and discrimination.There are many different forms of prejudice and discrimination and they whitethorn experience one or more of these at any addicted time.* This can include name calling.* Being left push through of activities or groups.* Dumbing down so as not to be labelled a swat or geek.* Being left out because they endure a lower ability and are classed as stupid.* Those from a poorer background may suffer because they cannot afford to go on school trips.* Being picked on because they look different, i.e. being called ginger nut or carrot top because they have red hair or specky four eyes because they wear glasses.* Any one new to school may experience being left out because they have no friends and peer groups have already been formed.* Girls and boys can be partd against just because of their gender, girls are not supposed to bet football and boys shouldnt play with dolls or dance.All of the above are forms of prejudice and discrimination and not everyone will realise this and may have experience it or been the abuser. The effectuate prejudice and discrimination can have on children and young people.There are many af fects that these forms of prejudice and discrimination can have on the victim. They chemical chain from mild to severe dependent on how long, severe the abuse and the state of mind of the victim. They may feel unvalued, lack in confidence, withdraw into themselves, they wont volunteer for activities so as not to draw attention to themselves, they may have difficulty focusing and low self esteem and all this impacts on their friendships and family life. The longer this goes on the more withdrawn they become and they can then turn self harming or drink and drugs (young people) and in very severe cases they could institutionalise suicide.The impact our values and attitudes have.The way we behave around children and young people with regard to our attitudes and values have a huge impact on the children and young people we live with, work with and care for. The way we interact with these children and young people is very important because they are not born with attitudes attitudes are learnt from those who have a significant input in their lives. It is our job as adults to set an example to them and the earlier the better.* How can we expect them to do something if we are not vigilant to do it ourselves?* Whatever our religion/beliefs we should show them that it is alright to be curious about other religions and beliefs, diversity is part of our everyday lives.* Other cultures can get wind us different views and rituals (so increase our awareness of why they may do things differently).* We should encourage our children and young people to experience different activities (be it a girl performing football or a boy dancing).* We are all individuals and should be treated as such.* A child with special needs or a disability is still a child with feelings and emotions.* If we are gifted and talented and learn easily doesnt mean we are not fun to be around.* If we have special needs and need extra help with things it doesnt mean my feelings cannot be hurt.In school it is important to promote Anti-discriminatory practice to the children and young people in our charge so that they are aware that it is not acceptable behaviour. It is important to teach them that we are all different and unique and that this is a good thing. We have to teach them to respect one anothers diversity and empathize with those who are different (those who are the victims of prejudice and discrimination) who they may be abusing or know to be the victim of abuse. We essential teach them to value each other as individuals and value each others opinions and rights to be different, and teach them that we are all equals.As a parent/carer, professional or even a pupil it is our duty to report any form of prejudice or discrimination that we experience or witness, whether it be from a member of staff, an outside professional, a parent/carer or a pupil. You should always dispute prejudice and discrimination and you should tell whomever it is that it is unacceptable to express the ir views in this way, be it to you or someone else or indeed to the pupil themselves. It is not acceptable to discriminate against another person and if it carries on you will report it to the relevant senior member of staff in line with the policies and procedures set out for your setting. Support must be provided to the victim of the abuse and they must be encouraged to respond with positive action. Extra help may be needed to help them rectify their self esteem and confidence. Wherever possible get the abuser to apologise to the victim and if possible get them to empathize with the victim.So if you see it, experience it or hear it, report it

Brochure about UK Travel and Tourism Organisation Essay

Tour Operators are usually a person or a company that puts together move around packages. These packages combine travel with convention good turnist destinations and there are sold in a package. The tour operators have contracts with hoteliers, airlines and ground transport providers. They produce brochures to distribute their holidays and short-break packages practice of a tour operators in UK are Thomas Cook and Thomson.Transport providers allow tourists to move around the country either by road, rail or air an example of transport providers are British Airways, TFL and National Express.Accommodations there are a diametrical accommodation options for tourists in the UK depending on their needs and budgets. For examples Hotel, Services apartments, self-catering, Holiday villages. office Park Hotel is an example of hotel in capital of the United Kingdom. call upor Attractions Places where attract tourism to accompany and visit. Natural attractions have not been built by man an d are a natural feature of the environment. Example of natural attractions in the UK is The Peak District was the first of the UKs National Parks and now is welcomes visitors from around the world come to see its areas of stunning natural beauty that offer fantastic walking and mountain biking opportunities.Another example of natural attraction in the UK is Lake District strengthened attractions are built to attract tourists, some of the built attractions charge an admission fee, while others are free. But some of them were originally built for a different purpose but also attract visitors. The built attractions in the UK are many but the main attractions that tourism visit are Big Ben, London Eye, Buckingham Palace, Warwick Castle and Windsor Castle.Supporting Organisation Visit Britain is an example of supportingorganisation. Visit Britain is the UKs national tourism agency, promoting the UK to the rest of the world and encouraging domestic tourism in England Formed in 2003 and fu nded by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport it works in partnership with thousands of different organisations across the UK.As well as marketing and promotions Visit Britain also advises the government on tourism matters.Ancillary Organisations support outbound travel and tourism organisations, includes car hire and insurance companies. Example of organisation providing travel insurance to outbound travellers can be found at insure and Go, Columbus Direct, Direct-travel and Atlas Direct.

Importance of Minor Characters in Shakespear Essay

In the important plot of Shakespeares famous operate village, small(a) towns father, the king, is murdered, and as a result, village swears visit and ultimately succumbs to madness. Hamlet plays the role of the protagonist, while his uncle, Claudius, serves as the antagonist of the story. Besides the two main characters, there are a number of secondary characters, of unusual importance both to the action and to the themes of the play. some of the themes of the play, including decay and corruption, punish, and look vs. eality, are outlined by dint of the description and progression of the secondary characters. Shakespeare creates minor characters Ophelia, the apparition and Polonius to play a very of the essence(p) role in Hamlet as they shape the thematic elements of the play. The character of Ophelia plays the role of Hamlets love interest and is easily manipulated by her family portraying assorted themes of the play through her actions and behaviour. At the onset of the play Ophelia appears to have her wits about her, with the ability to be objective and coherent when she recognizes the mad behaviour of Hamlet.In act 3 scene 1 during a contentious conversation between Ophelia and Hamlet, he expresses his disgust with Ophelia and women in general, insisting that it hath made me mad. Ophelia is equal to identify the frantic behaviour of Hamlet proclaiming oh what a noble mind is here oerthrown Although Ophelia is of safe mind during this portion of the play, she quickly spirals out of control, losing her mind as a result of the murder of her father.Ophelias insanity is witnessed during act 4 scene 5 when she proceeds to sing everything she says How can you tell the variance between you square lover and some other? Ophelias madness is also described by Horatio when he tells the queen she is importunate, indeed distract says she hears theres tricks I th world, and hems, and beats her heart, spurns avariciously at straws, speaks things in doubt t hat carry but hald sense. The tragic downfall of Ophelia depicted in the play illustrates the theme of decay and corruption. The phantasma of Hamlets dead father, King Hamlet, drives Hamlets determination to avenge his father, setting the revenge plot into motion, a major theme in the play.Upon Hamlet and the ghosts first meeting, he informs Hamlet of his fathers horrible murder by Claudius, encouraging him to avenge the king revenge his foul and most unnatural murder. Before even explaining to Hamlet the details of the murder Hamlet insists haste me to knowt, that I, with wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love, may mat my revenge, driving the action of the play forward and initiating the theme. Although Hamlet swears to get revenge quickly his procrastination and uncertainty prevents him from achieving his goal.When Hamlet begins to veer away from his attempt to kill Claudius, obsessing over his mothers behaviour, the ghost returns to remind him of his true purpose d o not forget. This visitation is but to whet thy almost greyed purpose. The ghost is a constant reminder throughout the play of the theme of revenge, encouraging Hamlet to avenge his father. At the beginning of Hamlet, Polonius is introduced as the father of Laertes and Ophelia and is later revealed to illustrate the theme of appearance vs. reality. Polonius has the appearance of a well natured wise old man yet in reality he is a poor excuse for a man whos obsessed with self gain.Polonius enjoys giving advice, including this above all to thine ownself be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any(prenominal) man, insisting that if you are true to yourself, you cannot deceive anyone else. In reality, Polonius is in no position to be preaching about honesty and truthfulness, due to his shady behaviour spying on his children and Hamlet. Polonius presents himself as a very caring father, concerned about his children however, in an attempt to kee p an eye on his son, Laertes, he does not consider the possible repercussions of his plan.Polonius instructs his servant to spread rumors about his son, in the hopes of possibly discovering Laertess true behavior, disregarding Reynaldos protest that that would dishonour him Due to his constant use of subterfuge, the character Polonius is one of the plays best examples of the major theme of appearance vs. reality. It is uncommon in pieces of literature for secondary characters to be of such importance, both to the action and to the themes, as they are in Hamlet.The themes of the play, including decay and corruption, revenge, and appearance vs. reality, are highlighted through the description and progression of the secondary characters. Shakespeare creates minor characters Ophelia, the ghost and Polonius with the intention for them to play a very crucial role in Hamlet shaping the thematic elements of the play. Secondary characters are often used in a play to supplement the main char acters and the story line however Shakespeare creates them with a much great importance to reveal the themes of the play.

Betrayal and Manipulation in the Accidental Billionaires Essay

In the Accidental Billionaires, the motif of manipulation and betrayal is prevalent. quarry Zuckerburg is the prime embodiment of manipulation and betrayal throughout the course of the work. Another character also attributed with such qualities is Sean Parker. Mark and Sean are similar in this aspect manipulating their own world to achieve their goals. In the prototypical few chapters of the news, the reader is introduced to the Winklevoss jibe.The twins turn to Mark to aid them in their social net working(a) idea, the HarvardConnection. After trust Mark with their program, Mark begins to manipulate the idea into his own. In a very subtle way, Mark delays the twins in time to sire his own program. This action reveals to the reader that Mark is a l oneness wolf. Mark, told to us in the book, is not interested in money. For example, Microsoft had offered Mark between one and two million dollars to go to work for them-and amazingly, Mark had turned them down (Mezrich 15).This actio n should be noted as the aspect of working alone seems to be, to Mark, the most efficient way to achieve fame. Mark is highly influenced by Bill Gates, a man who rose out of the very same school Mark attends and manipulated his way throughout his pursuits of Microsoft, and in Marks point of view, individual. With his displeasing physique and social incompetence, it is easy to see why community underestimate Mark and are taken advantage of. Another character to note is Sean Parker.Sean Parker is a evade to the protagonist, Mark. Mark pairs up with Sean after he launches thefacebook. Sean has a history of manipulating his way through major companies with the schedule of getting rich only, quite the opposite of Mark. Sean is extremely energetic, whereas Mark seems to be lazy as correspond by his lack variety in his attire- flipflops, jeans, etc. Sean, however, was betrayed by those companies he used to work for, but, ironically, he pursues yet another company that betrays him in th e end. lese majesty, through manipulation, is in the subtitle of the book, A tale of sex, money, genius, and betrayal. Betrayal is mentioned last in this climax because that is to show the most important motif and a symbol of the books overall structure- It goes from Eduardo and Mark seeking attention to get laid, then pursue money with genius innovation of modern social networking, and in the end, Marks betrayal is concluded when he removes Eduardo and Sean from his behavior because they threatened his brainchild, Facebook.The motif of betrayal is very subtle to the reader. Even after reading the subtitle that Mezrich so blatantly states before the beginning chapter, I was manipulated into completely forgetting about betrayal and instead was focused on the pursuit to fame. Even the title fools the reader in stating the plural form of billionaire, but only one billionaire is spawned at the conclusion of the book. Just as the twins, Eduardo, and Sean, Marks real agenda was cloaked to me, until it finally dawned in the closing chapters.

Work Effectively with in Mental Health 21503

ASSIGNMENT consort effectively in psychogenic Health CHCMH301A 21503A STUDENTS ARE ONLY REQUIRED TO COMPLETE PART B. PART B. inseparable Knowledge Case Study lee(prenominal) 1. What are some of the stigmas surrounding mental illness? scratch is when someone judges you based on a personal trait. Unfortunately this is a common give for people who have a mental health condition. Stigma may be obvious and direct, such(prenominal) as someone making a negative comment about your mental illness or treatment. Or it may be subtle, such as someone assuming you could be unstable, violent and dangerous. slightly of the issues facing those suffering mental illness may include Discrimination at school or work Difficulty finding work Bullying, physical violence or harassment The belief that you will never succeed at certain things, or that you cant improve your short letter 2. Mental illness is a form of disability. What does this mean in terms of legislation and standards of practice for p eople who go across mental illness? This means people who are suffering from mental illness are defend from direct or indirect discrimination based on disability. They are protected under a number of Acts. It also ensures they have access to, and are offered ital operate and run on. 3. How can the recovery model be applied to lee sides situation? It is essential to involve Lee in the development of a recovery computer program to suit him and his situation, as well as the relationships in his life. The program you develop should be person-centred, and deferent of Lees lifestyle choices, preferences, goals, rights and responsibilities. Support and services for Lee, such as Social interaction Employment, training, learning new skills Peer support groups & Education regarding Mental illness, Body dysmorphic disorder, Would all be near to him, only if he must be interested and willing to participate. . What rights and responsibilities will Lee have as a client of the mental hea lth service? Lee has the right to *Accurate and easy-to-understand entropy * unsex decisions when possible *Relevant services (have access to) *Confidentiality *Complain and appeal *Be free from discrimination, to be hardened with respect and as an individual Lees responsibilities include *Participation in his recovery program planning *Informing his support group *Actively participating in the services, programs he has agreed to bear upon in *Seek help if he is feeling out of control, discriminated against, or fearful of a situation 5.What rights and responsibilities will Barbara have as Lees carer? Will Barbara have access to Lees personal and health information once he becomes 18 years old? As Lees carer, Barbara has a right to *Current and accurate information *Advocate for Lee if she needs to *Be treated with respect and non-discrimination *Participate in the program planning process *Complain and appeal *Confidentiality Barbara has a responsibility to *Advocate for Lee if n eeded *Share vital information with the care team *Work with others to help Lee succeed in the program *Respect Lees decisions *Care for Lee without discrimination Be aware of the Legislation surrounding caring for the mentally ill *Identify and reply to Lees risk of self-harm Barbara must obtain Lees permission to access his information once he turns 18 years old. 6. What action could be taken if Lee does not watch over with his medication regimen or continues to be violent? Lee could be admitted to hospital for medical treatment, or into a facility that specialises in Mental Illness. This is not only to protect him, but also those he lives with, as everyone has a right to be safe. 7. Lees father, Frank, is not coping with Lees disclosure of his homosexuality.Frank feels that Lee may be confused and not have sufficient noesis or experience to be sure of his sexual preference. He would like Lee to receive advise to help sort this problem out. What advice would you give Frank? Yo u must remember to be respectful of Franks opinion and views. I would offer Frank information on homosexuality so he may better understand his sons sexual preference and also put forward joining a support group. Frank cannot be told how to feel about his sons sexuality, but giving him information may help him to understand and accept it more easily. . What other support and services are available to support Lee to live independently in the community if he chooses to founder the family home at some stage? *Housing assistance *Income support services *Community support groups *Education, training and employment services *Transport services REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY Aspire Training and Consulting Cengage Education PTY LTD 2010 www. health. qld. gov. au/mentalhealth www. wikipedia. org/bodydysmorphicdisorder www. au. reachout. com www. communities. qld. gov. au/supportservices

Eharmony Examination

What kind of a platform business is the online personalizeds grocery store place? What kind of internet effects (direct, cross-sided, confirmatory, and negative) does it leverage? How structurally attractive is it? The online personals market is a specific niche of cordial entanglementing, and it is a sole-sponsor, proprietary platform business.In terms of network effects, it could be seen as a dyed network (users can instigate an interaction, or can be possessed of someone else instigate an interaction with them), but is fall apart described as a two-sided market with men on one side, and women on the separate (with the exception of homo tripual sites which argon clearly one-sided markets). Within this, there be both direct and cross-sided network effects. For direct, there are small positive effects (as a man, you want enough men on your side to attract women on the other side), but primarily negative effects (the much people on your side, the more competition you will ask finding a match).For cross-sided, there are positive effects (the more of the opposite sex there are, the more likely you will find a match), and negative effects (if there are too many people on the other side, it may be hard to search through with(predicate) the noise to find an actual match non to mention that there can be liars, frauds, and other undesir adequate people on the other side of the network). To examine the attractiveness of the industry structure, a volt forces analysis will offer us insight.First, we can consider buyers power. In this case buyers (prospective daters) do have some power in that there are a plethora of other options online (from Match to allay sites), as nearly as any number of venues in the real universe. However, since they are individual consumers, they do not have scale power and must accept equipment casualtys. Further, there is an overall opinion that coming upon the right person is very hard, and olibanum there is a signifi cant willingness to apply for a fictional character service.Second, looking at the warringness of rivals, it is clear that there is a significant amount of competition (though gruelling within a few main players). Match is trying to copy eHarmony with Chemistry, and they have been increasing pretermit on advertising. Yahoo also boasts a strong installed base that they can funnel into their Personals site. In addition, vacate sites continue everyone in check in terms of the amount they can charge. Nevertheless, the main players have present price discipline, as prices have remained steady or eve risen (in the case of the competition).Third, the affright of vernal entrants is low / moderate. There are a hundreds of niche sites starting up every year, but for the ab bug out go bad, the built-in network effects of the three main players, as well as multi-homing costs, have unbroken the three leadingers consistent over the age, and each year the vast majority of new-mad e sites fail. The biggest threat would be for a behemoth like Facebook to activate its users on a proprietary site, but so far this has not materialized for a number of reasons.Fourth, the threat of substitutes is al shipway present. In addition to the numerous ways that people can meet partners in the real world, there are also real world match service that pre-date the internet (as well as the threat of new technology and innovations changing everything). However, for the clip being, online personal sites are clearly the most efficient and affordable option for the masses. And lastly, there is really no bargaining power of suppliers. eHarmony controls all of its inputs.Thus, the sum of these parts leads to a pretty attractive industry. It is not a winner-take-all market (multi-homing costs, while present, are not overwhelming, and the case mentions that many people are members of multiple date sites), but the significantly strong network effects and stability of a few main playe rs lead this to be a pro locomoteable industry ( primarily for the incumbent leaders). What is eHarmonys emulous gain? What differentiates it from its competitors? How does the company have place?What is the place pro fructify to the guest? What kind of customer goods the most? Can we calculate the companys competitive advantage by relying on the equation of willingness to pay minus cost, as discussed in the Google versus Microsoft session? Is the competitive advantage sustainable? The main competitive advantages of eHarmony are in its ability to offer high prime(a) customers (which is the really the product they are offering), and more accurate matches with superior ensuing relationships.Just as Googles enquiry and continual adjustments give it an advantage in offering more relevant searches, eHarmonys explore department has created a match algorithm that greatly outperforms the results of its competitors (and arguably the traditional methods of meeting, as well). Further , their long sign setup process serves to self-select however the most serious of consumers, which leads to an ontogenyd WTP of everyone who makes it through (and surplusly, this has led to more women than men signing upan extraordinary feat since women have been the hardest customers to acquire in the online dating world).The company differs from its competitors in its guided matchmaking (though Match has recently tried to copy this). Rather than accepting free range for the users to search through the database of authorization mates, eHarmony first weeds out the non-serious and non-desirable applicants with its extensive questionnaire, and then uses its patented algorithm to find the beat out authority match. It takes this even further by then scrutinizing each potential match with additional questions originally an actual interaction can begin, and this has ensured a much more accurate product than its competitors.The company creates value by doing a lot of the work for its clients. While the initial condemnation investment (45 minutes) may be longer than the traditional model, it then provides the service of curious through the millions of potential matches. This not only proves to be a more accurate way to find dates, but also saves a great cud of time (where most online daters spend a 7 times as much time searching for a partner as they do interacting). And for men, who are usually fighting over a scarceness of women, they benefit from the majority percentage of women who have become the core of eHarmonys paid customers.Thus the value pro dress for the customer is better matches (and better quality people) with a much smaller time commitment. The customers who benefit most from this are people who are serious about finding a person for a long-term relationship (rather than those who are just browsing, or hoping to have flings with as many people as possible). With eHarmonys superior product, we can calculate that their competitive advantage? (WTP-Cost)eHarmony (WTP-Cost)Chemistry.In this case, eHarmonys average price (of the quaternion options) is $37. 45 versus $34. 14 for Chemistry, demonstrating the increased WTP of their customers. Further, their advertising strategy (avoiding costly broadcast networks in regard of more cost-effective national cable buys) has helped to keep costs down significantly in likeness to its rivals. By building up network effects and switching costs (including termination fees and amount of time / information invested in their platform), this can be a sustainable advantage.But as with all social media, creating insurmountable switching costs is never really possible, and there is always a risk of new competitors or a game-changing technological shift. And the uber-popularity of sites like Facebook pose a significant threat, as they could integrate a sophisticated dating platform into their current offering, and instantly have hundreds of millions of potential customers at their fingerti ps. How much of a threat is Chemistry to eHarmony? How could Chemistry break eHarmonys network effects (direct and cross-sided)?As with Googles search versus Bing, eHarmony is in a very advantaged and enviable position versus Matchs Chemistry offering. The eHarmony product is clearly superior, with the eHarmony benefitting from years of learning and tweaking their algorithm (again, similar to Googles position). Further, their ability to point to the number of successful relationships they have continues to buzz off, and thus feeds the virtuous circle by attracting new customers. That said, Chemistry cannot be taken lightly.Match comes in with the lately pockets of IAC, and the ability to match any investment that eHarmony makesand we have seen this recently with their increased trade spend. As a latecomer, Chemistry comes in with the benefit of being able to ride on eHarmonys coattails, learning from their success and mistakes and copying their offering. Further, most of what eH armony offers while sophisticated, is not inimitable. In terms of ways that eHarmony can break eHarmonys network effects, they can certainly subsidize some of the switching costs (leave eHarmony and your first month or two are free).Since women are the hardest customers to attract (and wherever they go, the men will follow), they could selectively subsidize the womene. g. women pay half price, and once they have built up a vast network of women, they would be able to charge a premium for the male customers. They could also beef up their offering so that they not only cover meeting people, but weddings, having children, and other stages of smell that would enable them to extend their customers lifetimes (as eHarmony has considered).Another potential idea would be to create a network of niche sites all under the Chemistry superior where there would be sub-sites focused on a number of specific niches (based on lifestyle, religion, sexuality, etc. ) and allow people to join the main site, plus one or two of the niche sub-sites for free. However, most importantly Chemistry needs to dramatically improve its matching competency. As a latecomer facing a superior incumbent, it has to offer better results than eHarmony if its going to break the network effects and challenge for the top position in the market.That is not an easy task to accomplish, and it will cost a lot in research (to improve their matching skills), and then marketing (to let potential customers know about their improved product). payable to resource constraints (and need for strategic focus), eHarmony can only pursue one of the options how would you go about rank their relative merit? Once you have done that, choose your top-ranked option and evaluate it. To evaluate the four options on the table for eHarmony, we need to examine their merits on a number of key dimensions.First, how does the strategy fit in terms of the companys current competencies and competitive advantage? Second, how does it serve to bolster network effects and strengthen the relationship with the current core customers? Third, how well does it address the competitive threat? And fourth, how does it position the company for future growth opportunities? drawframe Upon consideration of these dimensions, it is clear to me that the best option is to grow the new business of handling life transitions. This is the most comprehensive strategy in terms of addressing the variant needs of the business.If this were a winner-take-all market, then defending the niche by rapidly increasing the number of nonrecreational members would be the correct strategy, but since multi-homing costs arent overwhelming, weve established that this is not a winner-take-all market. Expanding to medium-term relationships does offer the teetotum of immediate growth opportunities, but more importantly, it unravels the competitive advantage and value proposition of having top-quality, like-minded individuals who are willing to pay a pr emium for a better chance to meet a life partner (in some ways it is almost a different business).Lastly, geographic expansion seems perfectly poised for disaster. While it would be the best opportunity for growth in both the near- and long-term, it also goes against the competitive advantage of offering the best matches based on detailed knowledge and understanding of their consumers. To do it properly, they would not be able to transplant the knowledge theyve gained in the US, but would need to start again with new research in each country they wanted to expand into which is not an efficiently scalable model. Thus that leaves us with expanding into the new business of handling life transitions.This offers the opportunity to have balanced growththe lifetime of the customer grows from the finding a partner stage to a potential for many years or even life. It also allows the company to capitalize on and build on the goodwill that they earn from their customers when they provide a po sitive (and life-changing) match, and diversify its revenue stream from purely subscription based into a mix of subscription and advertising. Further, the ability to keep customers longer can help to bolster the network effects as the network becomes larger and offers more value.It also increases switching costs the more that one invests in building up a personal eHarmony ecosystem. In doing so, it addresses the competitive threat by beating the competition to further innovate and lock-in the customer base. And lastly, it builds on the current competencies and competitive advantages by leveraging the advanced research skills that are a large part of eHarmonys success, with the collective R and knowledge serving as a barrier to entry for potential new entrants.In order to successfully execute this strategy, there will be the need for additional resources. However, this will not be overwhelming and can all happen with internal investment. They will only need to build out and expand eH armony Labs to continue the expanded focus from forming relationships, to the ensuing events that occur in each relationship. With the project already underway and experienced research scientists already on the payroll, eHarmony is in a much better position to act on this than its competitors.There will some additional marketing and sales investment needed to attract new customers who are already involved in attached relationships, but the majority of its growth will be organic in that they will be able to keep their matching services customers for much longer, and greatly reduce the churn rate. In terms of the competitive threat, I believe this will be enough to stay ahead of Match / Chemistry, and Yahoo (as well as other new entrants). The name of the game is bolstering network effects, switching costs, and multi-homing costs to carve out a significant and stable market share, and this strategy accomplishes all three.With more offerings, eHarmony should be able to appropriate mor e users (as well as keeping them longer) which will continue to feed its network effects. Additionally, having all of these services under the eHarmony banner will increase the amount of time and information supplied by the customers, and thus increase both switching and multi-homing costs. As a response, eHarmony can expect the others to copy, though eHarmony is far ahead and better positioned in this field, so this is not an immediate threat. Additionally, they may find pricing pressure as the ompetition resorts to more desperate measures of cutting price (since they will not be able to compete on the product). In regards to this, they need to be firm in their pricing, knowing that they have the superior product, and continue to build up switching costs to keep their customers captive for the long term. With a superior product and strong network effects in place, eHarmony can expect a profitable life in the near future. duplication CREDIT Yellow Submarine, With a Little Help from My Friends, Act Naturally

A School for My Village

Anna Spangler Professor Williamson English 101 November 19, 2012 A School For My closure The drool of the building of an extraordinary school for innocent orphans that are not healthy and the astonishing enterprise by one man, Twesigye Jackson Kaguri, to raise an African community out of poverty and hopelessness makes a highly inspiring book. A School For My Village is an unforgettable page- turner that demonstrates that one mortal with a bold dream can change the lives of people who deeply need it and can make the appointation a better place to live in.This story is a great example of how turning calamity into hope can result in a very successful thing and how one person can truly make an enormous difference in the world for the better. Kaguri tells his story of how he overcame frightening odds on building a tuition-free school for military personnel immunodeficiency virus/AIDS orphans in his home settlement of Nyakagyezi, Uganda. This amazing story combines his own story o f growing up in Nyaka, the dismantlets that led him promoter for HIV/AIDS, and his journey toward founding/ developing the school. Growing up in rural Uganda, Kaguri lived on his familys venial farm and often-worked long hours for his father.His parents were barely able to send him to college with the little money that they had saved, but Kaguri overcame the odds and at last became a visiting scholar at Columbia University in New York City. He overcame poverty to win a degree and worked as a human rights advocate. When he returned to his village in Uganda with his wife subsequently earning his degree, the number of orphans who were the victims of the HIV/AIDS epidemic overwhelmed him with dissatisfaction, so he vowed to open the first tuition-free school in the district for these innocent children who desperately needed it.Faced with many daunting obstacles, including little money, skepticism among friends in two the U. S. and Uganda, corrupt school inspectors, and a lack of s upplies, he and his wife doggedly built one schoolroom after another until they had an accredited primary school filled with students dreaming of becoming the future doctors, teachers, lawyers, engineers, and even presidents of Uganda.This inspiring story is a very heart warming one that makes you realize how lucky you very are for the life that you have and the amount of opportunities you can get that you are able to succeed in. This story really teaches you to not be selfish and I believe that is an important aspect that every human being needs to learn better. Who knew one person could make such an impact on so many lives for the better? Kaguri answered that question on a whole new level with his actions that he had realised and been successful in.A School For My Village teaches readers that anything is possible if you put hard work into it. It also teaches you to never knuckle under up no matter how many things are not in your favor or workings in your manor. Kaguri did not want the children of his hometown to be held back because of the opportunities/ learning utensils that they did not have, so he found a way to give them what they need in order to be successful. Those heroic efforts accomplished by Kaguri are truly unbelievable and definitely need to be known throughout the world.

Organizational Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

organizational Structure - Essay ExampleThe 70/20/10 Rule is applicable to all employees with 70% of day hours focused on management delegated duties, 20% diverted to periodic idea generations or unsanded projects part remaining 10% devoted to new idea specific to employees choice (Cordes, 2013, p. 78).NRO is led by director (DNRO), who is appointed by Defenses Secretary in conjunction with handler of topic Intelligence reporting to Secretary of Defense closely working with DNI and has supervises NROs responsibility with respect to its in operation(p) and management. Besides, there is Principal Deputy Director of NRO who is overseeing activities of NRO while coordinating and answerable to DNRO, executing NROs daily management as delegated by DNRO as well standing in for DNRO in case of absentia.The substitute Director of NRO who is an Air force General Officer exists and helps both PDDNRO and DNRO with operation of NRO as well as attached as senior Officer to uniformed and ci vilian Air Force NROs employees while coordinating NRO and Air Forces trading operations. There exists other directorates Signal Intelligence System acquisition , Mission Intelligence, Corporate Staff, Deputy Director for Business Plans and Operations, Communications Systems Acquisition Directorate, Mission Operation , oversight Services and Operations, System Engineering Directorate, Office of Space Launch, Ground Enterprise and Advance Systems and Technology Director that have served to ensure its uniqueness in successful operations.The structure is operated based on five regional centers and three directorates. There are four divisions of DIAs regional centers and a functional center tracking and unearthing the Agencys performance with respect to its regional responsibilities. The directorate of Operations is accountable for intelligence operations Defense Attache System representing United States

Suckwell Vacuum Cleaners, Ltd Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Suck hygienic Vacuum Cleaners, Ltd - Case Study ExampleChipped paints witness during the assembly stage. Furthermore, the union experienced missing instructions during the final packaging and shipment. Also, missing serial numbers, impoverished switches and damaged insulation on main origin atomic number 18 determine as occurring hassles in the desist product. Figure 1 summarizes the importance and difficulty to solve with regards to the identified problems.Inadequate suctions and damaged to insulation occupation ar the most difficult to solve and of high importance because the problems require downgrading of product and replacement of cable as a rectification. Units with suction problems are sold at half the price of a current unit but without Suckwell identity markings. Other problems such as missing instructions and broken switches are considered important but easy to solve because these can be corrected during the assembly stages as well as final inspection of finish p roducts. Perforated bags and scratches on the plastic are also considered as important because they provide aesthetics to the product.On the other hand, missing serial number and paint chipped are categorized as problems of lesser importance because serial numbers are considered as additional data of the product for purposes of traceability while chipped paints can be prevented along the assembly line.The frequency and costs incurred with the problems identif... Sorting the problems identified in Figure 1, the Pareto summary showed that scratches on the plastic body are the most recurring problem and incurs the highest cost of non-conformance. Thus, this paper will focus on solving the problem with regards to scratches. Figure 3 illustrates the Pareto analysis conducted on the problems identified.A Pareto Analysis requires the utilisation of a chart which is designed by Vilfredo Pareto which also follows the 8020 rule. The analysis rates the problems according to importance, frequ ency and impact of the problem to the company. According to Paretos rule, if a company prevents the cause of only 20% of the cause-effect pairs, they can reduce the number of defect incidents by 80% (Kemp, 2006). In other words, the company separates the lively few from the trivial many where the vital few are considered as the most important problems that need to be addressed (Reliability Analysis Center, 2004). Figure . Frequency and Costs of Non-conformancesProblems placeFrequencyCost of Non-conformanceCost to Rectify ComplaintsAnnual Costs1. Scratches on plastic body (SC) 3401,360.00 70,720.002. pigment chipped (PC) 150150.00 7,800.003. Perforated bag (PB) one hundred thirty130.00 650.00 7,410.004. Missing instructions (MI) 2010.00 520.005. Broken switch (BS) 13071.50 26,000.00 29,718.006. No serial number (NS) 123.60 187.20Total Cost7821725.10 26,650.00 166,355.20Figure . Pareto AnalysisCause and publication DiagramAs previously mentioned, the most important as well as par t of the vital few problem is the scratches on the plastic body of the vacuum cleaners. Figure 4 is an Ishikawa diagram or a

Assigm 6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assigm 6 - Assignment ExampleThe Bill of Rights entails fundamental viewpointsasan interior status alteration.The attitudes entailed in this mode of Bill of Rights outline our daily resolutions hence ruling our individuality and clarifying our rights as admirable, decorous values, hence in the process getting rid of imprecise viewpoints.However, the model should be modify to entail occurrences that happen due to various changes generally.Workers Bill of Rights comprises the various(a) aspects that make authentic that employees atomic number 18 treated in the right way. The entire regulations alienated in this module ensure that employees are not exploited or unfairly treated in their duties to execute work. Universally, employers should respect every thespian basic rights as a human being take precedence. In this regard, all the labor policies that take up to develop the relationship between an employer and the workforce ought to be implemented for the long-term goal. Equal t reatment, fair works conditions, sensible salary and remuneration scales, as well as considerate process form the center field upon which workers in the entire world ought to be treated through (Lahey 71). Despite these aspects being universally accepted, former(a) elements are not recognized by some entities. For instance, some cultures would not accept the input of diverse genders in certain fields, while others would dispute the duration of work and the input of certain racial orientations. This heavily impinges on the collective operations as regards workers.The two settings work and family, ought to be factored in when coming up with any model for both given that they are intertwined for the better good of the society. However, the two entities seem to be far apart as the variation between both as regard Bill of Rights is visible. to the highest degree families face a deficit of time and cash for care,

Failure as an effective teacher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Failure as an effective teacher - Essay ExampleIt is a tricky fact to cook, but a simple example makes this fact easily comprehensible. As babies, no(prenominal) of us were able to make our step without a number of attempts and also-rans preceding our ultimate success of walk of life story with a sense of pride. As children we never used to think in any case much about the failures that we underwent, because we were too busy to think about failures due to our thirst for success, i.e. the ability to walk. As we reflect on it today, we realize that our several attempts and failures to walk were merely stepping st iodins to our success in achieving it. In the process of achieving our success, we in like manner gained some requisite experience which led us to our success, and much(prenominal) experience was caused by our failures in the attempts. Therefore, it is an essential fact of life that failure is the most effective teacher one tummy get in ones life, which in the end l eads one to success.Failure is the best and most effective teacher in life, because one can reach the ultimate success through the experience that one gains in every failure of life. disembodied spirit is not a bed of roses and is, of course, a mixture of failures and successes. The real winner in life is the one who can accept this reality and makes use of the failures as stepping stones to success. It is through embracing failures wholeheartedly and learning from such experiences that one achieves success in life. The attitude of Thomas Alva Edison, who said I have not failed Ive just found 10,000 ways that wont work, is what we require to learn from the great teacher called failure and experience. Although failure may seem to be a harsh teacher sometimes, it will ultimately prove to be the most effective teacher who not only leads one to success, but also provides the vital experiences in life.Failure and success are like two sides of the coin and we should consider failure as a teacher who can guide us to success. As aforementioned,

Microsoft To Issue Record Number of Patches Essay

Microsoft To Issue Record second of Patches - Es govern ExampleTo find the average of values in B3 and B4, a formula = (B3+B4)/2 is typed into, say electric cell E2, giving the4 average. Entering a value into the cell causes the value to be visible in the formula thus enabling it to be changed without edition of the formula. The easiest way to enter cell references into formulas is by typing the reference. To use values in B4 and B6 in a formula meant to calculate monthly revenue, one types in = B4+B6 thusly enter to get a result.However, it is much easier to utilize functions, which are algorithms that can be followed, by excel, to attain a result (Smart 5). To get the average of values in B3 and B4, one could type = then type the average functions name, followed by a left parenthesis, then the two cells. later on typing a colon, excel discerns that one is defining a cell range. On entering the cell references, one types, a right parenthesis and then presses enter to get the res ult.Charts display a serial publication of numeric data in the form of a graph in order to make it easier to witness enormous quantities of data, in addition to the relationships, between the data series (Smart 7). Excel supports many graph types that servicing one to display data in a meaningful manner. Charts have many elements with some displayed by default, and others added when needed. The display of the elements in the chart can be changed by moving them to different chart locations, adjusting their sizing or reformatting them. The spreadsheet consists of a chart area, plot area, plotted data points, category (horizontal) and value (vertical) axes, chart and axes titles, and data labels.After the creation of a chart, any of its elements can be modified. One can change the chart axes display, add data labels and titles, add a data table or legend, and apply a special(prenominal) option for every type of chart. To add a chart title, one click where the title is to be added, clicks chart title on the layout tab, clicks above chart, then types the

Liberty, Equality, fraternity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Liberty, Equality, fraternity - Assignment ExampleThisredefinition put forward be seen by the passage of the Rights of globe and of the Citizen during the beginning of the change 1. A revolutionary document that stated all men are born and remain free, and have inalienable rights to liberty, security, property and to resist macrocosm oppressed.Pre-revolution France was an unequal society where the aristocracy and the clergy enjoyed enormous privileges and power above ordinarycountrymen 2. The two groups were subject to diverse laws, and this created legal inequality. Peasant rebellions during the early days of the revolution saw the abolition of feudalism 3. This elimination in addition with the Rights of Man and of the Citizen had the effect of granting equality to all French citizens.The concept of fraternity had not exercised antecedent to the French revolution with the monarchy being indebted to the whims of the aristocracy and clergy4 . Fraternity requires putting the inter est of others above your own. The Rights of Man and of the Citizen eliminated the privilege enjoyed by the nobility and clergy. Therefore, the French residents were not indebted to the monarchy but each other.The French revolution personified the ideals of liberty, equality, fraternity which the old regime had failed to protect. Revolts and riots led by the middle and low-class citizens resulted in sev seasonl total legislation such as the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the elimination of the feudal system. These laws unified French citizens and signaled the entry of an era where every man free and

Economics Effects of Taxing Sugar Beverages Research Paper

Economics make of Taxing Sugar Beverages - Research Paper ExampleSuch economic policies name provided conventional measures in various sectors that have batten downd reduction in consumption of non-dietary food items. Economists assert that best economic policies that could geld consumption of non-dietary food that contribute to lifestyle diseases include adoption of price cap and taxation policies. These policies would work up commodity prices hence reduce its demand. Evidently, sugar beverages form one of the food items consumed by majority that have immense effect on productivity. It presents severe complications that delimit human functioning and productivity. Chronic diseases that it causes include diabetes, fleshiness and heart diseases that have severe complications.Economists assert that nations and individuals should adopt essential methods to still eradication of lifestyle diseases that presents long-run complications for example diabetes which is caused by consumpt ion of sugar beverages. They stated that authorities should adopt proper conventional strategies to alleviate eradication of chronic diseases that cause immense lose. Nations including the US have initiated development of sound wellness oversee policies to provide basic incentives towards improving health standards. The policies are geared towards reforming the entire health system with an heraldic bearing of providing effective, fair and superior medical assistance to citizens. US government view health as a vital element that has to be improved through potential policies with absolute potential to revolutionize the sector. This is to facilitate provision of fair nursing care through superior treatment ideals and dietary counseling. Consequently, the policy seeks to ensure that individuals are informed about the dangers of compromised dietary food consumption including complications of drugs. This paper evaluates the imperativeness of economic health care with focus to sugar b everages that hinders human development.wellness care policiesHealth care policies are general guidelines that drive provision of quality nursing services and enhancement of individuals life standards. Health officials are under obligation to provide basic treatment and counseling based on health matters and food dietary system. The activities should be formulated with an aim of developing a healthy nation with spirited economic prospects that are sustainable. Developing effective health care policies requires input of various stakeholders (Neuman 1). Evidently, effective health policies should consider various factors that include monetary impact, dietary system, and infrastructural system and health professionals. These factors are significant in devising appropriate health policies that enhances safety and human

Managing a multicultural workforce and multicultural customers Essay

Managing a multicultural workforce and multicultural customers - Essay ExampleManaging a multicultural workforce and multicultural customersThe functions of adult maleity resource circumspection become more varied and complex when the customers and employees are located around the world. away from the factors such as technology, economic systems, legal frameworks and industrial relations, the cultural factors also assume great importance in the managing of a global workforce. And the most prominent manifestation of the cultural challenge is the diversity of juvenile workforce. Thus the human resource in all transnational business endeavors has become increasingly divers(prenominal) in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, culture, political views, physical abilities and psychological orientation. This essay aims to explore the thesis that efficient management of a multicultural workforce can serve as a pool of opportunities for businesses that cater to a multicultural customer base .The concept of culture is difficult to define in explicit terms. On a broad and generalized level, culture refers to the set of characteristics and features that defines a group and separates it from other groups. The famous social psychologist Florence Kluckholn has defined culture as a patterned way of thinking, feeling, and reacting, acquired and transmitted mainly by symbols, and constituting the distinctive achievements of human groups, including their embodiments in artifacts. The expert organizational scholar Geert Hofstede has described culture as the collective programming of the learning ability that distinguishes one human group from another.